What is LEARNING DISABILITY? Today a lot of us face this problem without even understanding the dynamics behind this difficulty. Learning Disability refers to a number of disorders which affect the general growth and development of a child. It is a neurological disorder that alters brain functioning in a manner which affects one or more processes related to learning. It affects:-
• ORAL LANGUAGE for example, difficulty in speaking, listening and understanding
• READING for example, difficulty in word recognition, comprehension and phonetic knowledge
• WRITTEN KNOWLEDGE like, doing mistakes in spelling and written expressions.
• MATHEMATICS for example, difficulty in problem solving and computation
The major issue faced by a child suffering from learning disability is that they are not understood by their parents and teachers. They are often punished and accused of negligence by the elders. Since their basic needs of being loved, accepted and recognized are not met, such children deal with a lot of emotional complications and more often than not are confused and bewildered. They generally have low self esteem due to their limited experience of success and the low opinion expressed by parents, teachers and others around them.
PARENTAL TIPS
We as parents need to be strong pillars of support to our children and look for ways to help them. Our job as a parent is not to cure learning disability but to strengthen our child with social and emotional tools to work through challenges.
Some of the parental tips are :-
• Look at things in a broader perspective – Remember that everyone faces problems and obstacles. It is upto us as a parent to teach our child to deal with those problems without feeling discouraged. Don’t let the school stress distract you from what is really important, that is giving your child plenty of emotional and moral support.
• Be your own expert – Keep yourself updated and abreast of new researches, techniques and therapies in the field of learning disability and try to follow and implement them.
• Focus on your child’s strengths – Except for learning disability your child must be having several other gifts and talents. Praise them, encourage them and nurture the related activities where he/ she excels.
• Work with your child at home – Parents are child’s first and best teacher . Show your child that reading and writing are fun activities. Play word games, number games, point out words written on hoardings, score boards and billboards. This would make learning a fun filled activity for the child.
• Make a schedule – Make a schedule for your child as well as for yourself and follow your schedule religiously. Explain any change in the routine in advance and paste it where your child will always see it.
• Be an advocate for your child – You need to speak from time to time in support of your child. Be prepared by improving your communication skills and embrace your role as a protective parent.
TIPS FOR TEACHERS
• Teachers should try to learn as much as possible about the different types of learning disability.
• Review the student’s evaluation records to identify the specific problem and follow certain tips to handle them properly.
• Don’t give big task to be accomplished in one attempt, rather break the task in small steps.
• Give more time to finish the task without cribbing.
• Try to use diagrams, graphics and pictures to explain the concept as much as possible.
• Be more considerate and concerned with them.A